ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and side consequences. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines, which build up within the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for a long time "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause severe side effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet may also aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment -help techniques, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about referrals to a specialist. adult adhd diagnosis and treatment or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses know how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.